Encore SIM EDITOR SOFTWARE Guia do Utilizador descarregar pdf (Página 72)

2-4

Modeling Your Design

Flip-Flop Race Condition

It is very common to have race conditions near latches or flip-flops.

Here is one variant in which an intermediate node a between two

flip-flops is set and sampled at the same time:

module test(out,in,clk);

input in,clk;

output out;

wire a;

dff dff0(a,in,clk);

dff dff1(out,a,clk);

endmodule

module dff(q,d,clk);

output q;

input d,clk;

reg q;

always @(posedge clk)

q = d; // race!

endmodule

The solution for this case is straightforward. Use the nonblocking

assignment in the flip-flop to guarantee the order of assignments to

the output of the instances of the flip-flop and sampling of that output.

The change looks like this:

always @(posedge clk)

q <= d; // ok

Or add a nonzero delay on the output of the flip-flop:

always @(posedge clk)

q = #1 d; // ok

Or use a nonzero delay in addition to the nonblocking form:

always @(posedge clk)

q <= #1 d; // ok

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Encore SIM EDITOR SOFTWARE Guia do Utilizador Página 72